Chemical

World Analysis – Benzene

  • Market Overview
  • Key Benefits
  • Service Features
  • Annual Table of Contents

Market Overview

Duration: Long-term outlook to 2050

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon and one of the primary chemical building blocks for the petrochemical industry. Its key characteristic is its unique six-carbon ring. At room temperature, benzene is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet odor, which is why it is called an aromatic hydrocarbon. Benzene is found naturally in crude oil at low levels and is commercially produced via synthesis from petroleum-based raw materials, such as naphtha, gasoil, ethane, propane, butane, toluene, etc. It is also commercially produced from coal. Benzene is a known carcinogen, so its presence in gasoline is regulated in most major gasoline-consuming countries. Benzene’s presence in other consumer product applications, such as solvents and sealants, was essentially eliminated by reformulation and substitution many years ago.

Originally, benzene was produced as a by-product of coke production from coal for the steel industry. Although benzene continues to be produced and recovered from this source, benzene is now primarily produced as a by-product of naphtha reforming operations in refineries, and ethylene steam cracker operations. There are also a number of other processes that produce benzene as a coproduct or by-product. Benzene is used as a primary chemical building block in the production of other intermediate chemicals, including ethylbenzene (EB)/styrene, cumene/phenol, cyclohexane, nitrobenzene/aniline, maleic anhydride, alkylbenzene, chlorobenzene, and other industrial chemicals. These chemicals are used to produce a myriad of end-use products, including disposable food packaging containers and films; fibers for clothing and fabric; filaments for floor coverings (carpet) and furnishings (upholstery); synthetic rubbers (e.g., tires); belts, hoses, and plastic parts for automotive and appliance applications; clear plastic applications, including eyeglasses and bullet-resistant glass; circuit boards; detergents; herbicides; pesticides; and dyes.

Key Benefits

Duration: Long-term outlook to 2050

The World Analysis – ABS Resins provides a comprehensive analysis and key insights into critical market developments as they shape the future outlook for the global ABS Resins market.

The following reports, data files, analytical tools and visualization modules are available online and can be downloaded from our website:

  • Direct Access to the Subject Matter Experts
  • In-depth exploration of present market strategic insights, recognition of critical challenges, and presentation of our experts’ forecasts and analysis
  • Explanatory Notes detailing data sources, methodologies, unit and conversion factors, and World Analysis deliverables.
  • Energy and Economy assumptions
  • Price, cost, and margin base assumptions forecast and sensitivities analysis, including price assessment methodology and price definitions across all regions.
  • Excel data files with standard supply/demand graphics and price forecasts extended to 2050, trade grids with country and regional trade flows Data appendix (Excel) with supply/demand, capacity and trade tables.
  • An online dashboard visualization of capacity, supply/demand, trade grids, and price, cost and margin forecasts
  • Supply/demand and capacity database access via data browser
  • Data Appendix (Excel) with supply/demand and capacity tables
  • Capacity by company/shareholder, capacity integration, top producer/consumer and surplus/deficit capacity ranking, and ownership/subsidiary information

In addition to the main product, Methanol, capacity and textual analysis are provided for the following products:

  • Acetic Acid
  • Biodiesel
  • Chloromethanes
  • Dimethyl ether
  • Formaldehyde
  • Gasoline Blending
  • Methanol-to-olefins / Methanol-to-Propylene
  • Methyl methacrylate
  • Methyl tert-butyl ether
  • Methylamine
  • Methanol as a marine bunker fuel

This World Analysis contains detailed information on capacities, production, demand, and trade for all significant producing and consuming countries and regions. Although data gathering is essential for understanding history and potential future trends, we believe that the interpretation and analysis of the data is the most valuable information to our clients.

Service Features

Duration: Long-term outlook to 2050


SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCES

Frequency: Bi-annual
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 10-year forecasts available from periods 1990 – 2050
Area Coverage: By country/region; include “hypothetical” capacity changes in the forecast period
Chemical Coverage: Benzene

CAPACITY DATABASE

Frequency: Updated daily
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 10-year forecasts available from periods 1990 – 2050
Coverage:

  • Nameplate capacity on individual plant location by producer and by the shareholder for main study products + essential derivatives
  • Integration table and top producer and consumer ranking tables (includes net surplus/deficit)
Chemical Coverage: Benzene, Alkylbenzene, Aniline, Chlorobenzene, Cumene, Cyclohexane, Ethylbenzene, Maleic Anhydride, Nitrobenzene

PRICE & COST FORECASTS

Frequency: Quarterly
Format: Excel
Timeframe: up to 2050
Area Coverage: For the key regions of North America (US), Europe & Asia
Chemical Coverage: Benzene

TRADE GRIDS

Frequency: Bi-annual
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 1 year of history, up to 10 years of forecast
Area Coverage: Between partner countries and by region
Chemical Coverage: Benzene

REPORT WITH STRATEGIC INSIGHTS AND EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Frequency: Annual
Format: PDF/HTML
Timeframe: 5-year history, forecast to 2050
Coverage: Regional market summaries

  • Production economics/snapshots for selected regions/processes
  • Production process/technology overview
Chemical Coverage: Benzene

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

  • Access to our global team of subject matter experts
  • Interactive data visualization module (dashboard)
  • Standard supply/demand graphs
  • Data appendix with supply/demand and capacity tables
  • Supply/demand and capacity database access via data browser

Annual Table of Contents

  • Introduction 5
  • Executive Overview 6
  • Strategic Insights 10
  • Introduction 10
  • Energy Transition 10
  • On-purpose production 12
  • Ethylene steam cracker feedstocks 12
  • Paraxylene overcapacity and rationalization 12
  • Crude-to-chemicals processes 13
  • Coal to benzene 13
  • Benzene trade 13
  • Plastics sustainability 14
  • North America 15
  • South America 18
  • West Europe 21
  • Central Europe 25
  • CIS & Baltic States 28
  • Africa 32
  • Middle East 35
  • Indian Subcontinent 39
  • Mainland China 42
  • Other Northeast Asia 45
  • Southeast Asia 48
  • Production Process Overview 51
  • Introduction 51
  • Catalytic reforming 51
  • Aromatics Extraction Process 53
  • Hydrodealkylation 54
  • Toluene Disproportionation 54
  • Pyrolysis Gasoline Extraction 55
  • Aromax Process 56
  • Production Process Economics 58
  • Explanatory Notes 58
  • Benzene Economics - Hydrodealkylation 59
  • Benzene Economics - Sulfolane Extraction of BTX 62
  • Benzene Economics - Toluene Disproportionation 65
  • Price Forecast 68
  • Methodology 68
  • North America 69
  • West Europe 69
  • Asia 70
  • Price Forecast Tables 71
  • Supply/Demand Forecast Methodology 73

Market Coverage

Dyes & Pigments

Flat Glass

Manufacturing

Pharmaceuticals

Soap & Detergents

Aarnoud van Weelderen

Aarnoud van Weelderen Senior Managing Director Macquarie Group

Aarnoud van Weelderen is a Senior Managing Director of Macquarie Group within the Commodities and Global Markets business.  He is a member of the Group’s Energy Transition Steering Committee. Aarnoud manages origination, structuring and engagements across physical oil, products and renewable fuels (methanol, ammonia, renewable diesel, SAF) for the Americas.  He is a physical and financial energy professional deploying Macquarie’s A+ rated balance sheet across the Americas in physical (supply, offtake, logistics), financial (hedging) and capital (debt) strategies to help governments and companies develop, optimize and protect their assets, creating value for stakeholders and opportunities for their local communities. Prior to joining the Group in 2018, Aarnoud worked in similar roles with JPMorgan’s Global Commodities Group and Goldman Sachs Commodities Group across their offices in New York, Chicago and Calgary.  Aarnoud earned a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Calgary’s Haskayne School of Business.
Adrian Calcaneo

Adrian Calcaneo Vice President, Energy & Feedstocks (NGL & Naphtha) Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Adrian Calcaneo is Vice President of NGL & Naphtha at Chemical Market Analytics. Mr. Calcaneo is based in Houston, Texas, where he currently serves as the Vice President for Energy and Feedstocks at Chemical Market Analytics (CMA). In this role, he leads the global development efforts for new NGL (Natural Gas Liquids) and Naphtha products, contributing to market deliverables and insights. With over 20 years of experience, Mr. Calcaneo has worked in various international locations, including Mexico, the United States, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. His diverse background highlights his ability to navigate different business environments. Before joining CMA, Mr. Calcaneo held the Latin America NGL Lead position at S&P Global Commodity Insights, where he oversaw NGL market research across 43 Latin America and the Caribbean countries. Prior to that, he worked as a Manager for Consulting Delivery at EAG Services, Inc., advising multinational energy companies. He also researched international trade, energy policy, and global economics at the Mosbacher Institute for Trade, Economics, and Public Policy. Mr. Calcaneo has an academic background that includes a BA from Texas A&M University, a Certificate in Advanced International Affairs and a Master of Public Administration focusing on Energy Policy from the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University. Additionally, he holds a Graduate Certificate and a Master's Degree in Data Science from Harvard University.
Brian Lee

Brian Lee Executive Director, Asia Benzene, Styrene Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Brian Lee is the Executive Director for Styrene, Phenol, and Acetone at Chemical Market Analytics. Brian is responsible for covering Styrene, Phenol, and Acetone market analysis and the market reports on Asian Aromatics. Mr. Lee serves as an executive director at Chemical Market Analytics and is responsible for covering Styrene, Phenol, and Acetone market analysis, as well as the market reports on Asian Aromatics. He contributes to various market advisory publications and supports consulting activities. His distinguished career has spanned over 25 years in the petrochemical and chemical industries. Previously, he worked with Argus Dewitt for three years as a vice president covering Asian Aromatics. He contributed to numerous market reports and single client studies and hosted the Asian conference, including speaking. Mr. Lee started his career with Samsung C&T Corporation, working for 16 years in Asia and Europe. He was responsible for trading and marketing BTX, Styrene, PX, and PTA to global customers. Mr. Lee holds an MBA from Hanyang Cyber University and a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Hanyang University, South Korea.  
James Nicholson

James Nicholson Executive Director, America Benzene, Pygas & Reformate Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

James Nicholson is the Executive Director for America Benzene, Pygas & Reformate at Chemical Market Analytics. Mr. Nicholson is the Research and Analysis executive director responsible for market coverage of Benzene, PyGas, and Reformate in North America.  He has 30 years of industry experience with 29 years having served Lyondell Chemical in a variety of roles including optimization, olefins feedstocks, trading, and multiple commercial roles where he was most recently Business Director – Aromatics and Oxygenated Fuels, Americas.

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