Chemical

World Analysis - Polyester

  • Market Overview
  • Key Benefits
  • Service Features
  • Annual Table of Contents

Market Overview

Duration: Long-term outlook to 2050

Polyethylene terephthalate (commonly referred to as PET or polyester) is the common chemical name for the polymer used to make polyester fibers, PET packaging resins, and oriented PET (OPET) films. The sum total of the various forms of polyester fibers (staple, textile filament, industrial filament, etc.) accounts for two-thirds of the global polyester market; PET packaging resins account for less than 30% and the remainder consists of OPET films and other end uses. Global growth in the packaging resins sector, including films, has been slowing below the growth rate of fibers, but over the medium and longer term will keep pace with fibers.

Population growth and higher per capita consumption by the growing middle classes in developing countries are driving global demand growth for all types of fibers, including cotton, polyester, nylon, viscose, wool, and acrylic. Polyester fiber now commands more than 50% of the global fibers market and is the largest fiber type by volume. Its advantaged cost position, ease of production and performance characteristics relative to competing materials have positioned polyester fiber to account for the largest share of demand growth among all natural and synthetic fibers. PET packaging resin growth today is primarily the result of organic growth in beverage bottles. Along with usage in the food packing segment, health drinks are also driving more PET consumption. However, pressures to use recycled PET (rPET) are building from both brands and retailers.

Globally, most of the collected PET waste is used by the fiber industry as a lower-cost substitute for virgin resins/raw materials, primarily for non-critical fiberfill applications. Typically, rPET used in fiber production has less stringent quality requirements when compared to packaging resins, especially for beverage containers. The cleaning and processing costs to make rPET suitable for beverage bottles often push the production cost of rPET above the cost of virgin resins, although major brand owners are becoming more willing to pay premium prices for rPET.

Key Benefits

Duration: Long-term outlook to 2050

Summary

  • Maximize negotiating leverage with forward-looking country-specific supply-demand data.
  • Develop a winning strategy based on growth projections of market segments worldwide.
  • Gain clarity evaluating investment opportunities and analyzing market leadership out to 2050.
  • Mitigate risk with data about emerging international trade flows.

Elaboration

The World Analysis – Polyester provides a comprehensive analysis and key insights of critical market developments as they shape the future outlook for the global polyester market.

The following reports, data files, analytical tools and visualization modules are available online and can be downloaded from our website:

  • Report outlining key strategic insights and the future shape of global and regional markets.
  • Data Appendix (Excel) with supply/demand and capacity tables
  • Explanatory Notes detailing data sources, methodologies, unit and conversion factors, and World Analysis deliverables.
  • Energy and Economy assumptions
  • Price, cost and margin base assumptions forecast and sensitivities analysis, and price assessment methodology.
  • Excel data files with standard supply/demand graphics and price forecasts extended to 2050; trade grids with country and region trade flows.
  • Online dashboard providing visualization of capacity, supply/demand and price, cost and margin forecasts.
  • Supply/demand and capacity database access via Data Browser
  • Capacity by company/shareholder, capacity integration, top producer/consumer and surplus/deficit capacity ranking

Capacity and textual analysis is provided for the following products:

  • PET Bottle Resin
  • Polyester Filament Yarn
  • Polyester Staple Fiber
  • Polyester Industrial Filament
  • Polyester Textile Filament
  • Polyester Bulk Continuous Filament

This World Analysis contains detailed information on capacities, production, demand and trade for all significant producing and consuming countries and regions. Although data gathering is essential for the understanding of history and potential future trends, we believe that the interpretation and analysis of the data is the most valuable part for our clients.

Service Features

Duration: Long-term outlook to 2050


SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCES

Frequency: Bi-annual
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 10-year forecasts available from periods 1990 – 2050
Area Coverage: By country/region; include “hypothetical” capacity changes in the forecast period
Chemical Coverage: PET Bottle Resin, Polyester Filament Yarn, Polyester Industrial Filament, Polyester Textile Filament, Polyester BCF, Polyester Staple Fiber, Polyester Film

CAPACITY DATABASE

Frequency: Updated daily
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 10-year forecasts available from periods 1990 – 2050
Coverage: Nameplate capacity on individual plant location by producer and by the shareholder for main study products + key derivatives. Integration table and top producer a: Polyester polycondensation, PET Bottle Resin, Polyester Industrial Filament, Polyester Textile Filament, Polyester BCF, Polyester Staple Fiber, Polyester Film and consumer ranking tables (includes net surplus/deficit)
Chemical Coverage: Polyester polycondensation, PET Bottle Resin, Polyester Industrial Filament, Polyester Textile Filament, Polyester BCF, Polyester Staple Fiber, Polyester Film

PRICE & COST FORECASTS

Frequency: Quarterly
Format: Excel
Timeframe: up to 2050
Area Coverage: Forecasts for US, Europe & Asia w/ qualitative sensitivities
Chemical Coverage: PET Bottle Resin, Polyester Fibers

CAPACITY INTEGRATION

Frequency: Updated daily
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 10-year forecasts available from periods 1990 – 2050
Chemical Coverage: Polyester (Polyester Polycondensation)

TRADE GRIDS

Frequency: Bi-annual
Format: Excel
Timeframe: 1 year of history, up to 10 years of forecast
Area Coverage: Between partner countries and by region
Chemical Coverage: PET Bottle Resin, Polyester Industrial Filament, Polyester Textile Filament, Polyester Staple Fiber, Polyester Film

REPORT WITH STRATEGIC INSIGHTS AND EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Frequency: Annual
Format: PDF/HTML
Timeframe: 5-year history, forecast to 2050
Coverage: Regional market summaries.

  • Production economics/snapshots for selected regions/processes
  • Production process/technology overview
Chemical Coverage: PET Bottle Resin, Polyester Filament Yarn, Polyester Industrial Filament, Polyester Textile Filament, Polyester BCF, Polyester Staple Fiber, Polyester Film, Polyethylene Terephthalate Melt-Phase

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

  • Access to our global team of subject matter experts
  • Interactive data visualization module (dashboard)
  • Standard supply/demand graphs
  • Data appendix with supply/demand and capacity tables
  • Supply/demand and capacity database access via data browser

Annual Table of Contents

  • Introduction 5
  • Executive Overview 7
  • Strategic Insights 16
  • Economic Forecast Update 16
  • Polyester demand in the crosscurrents of global economic slowdown and mainland China’s reopening 16
  • Impact of large polyester capacity additions in mainland China 17
  • Feedstock integration is increasingly critical to long-term competitiveness 18
  • Sustainability and recycling in the polyester chain 19
  • North America 22
  • South America 32
  • Europe 40
  • Central Europe 48
  • CIS and Baltic States 53
  • Africa 60
  • Middle East 66
  • Indian Subcontinent 74
  • Mainland China 82
  • Other Northeast Asia 90
  • Southeast Asia 97
  • Production Process Overview 105
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate 105
  • Polycondensation (PTA Route) 106
  • PET Film 106
  • Polyester for Textile Products (Staple Fiber and Filament Yarn) 107
  • PET Resin (Solid State Polycondensation Process) 108
  • Production Process Economics 110
  • Methodology 110
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate (PTA feed), US Basis 111
  • Polyester Staple Fiber (Melt from PTA at Cash Cost), Northeast Asia Basis 112
  • Polyester Textile Filament (Melt from PTA at Cash Cost), Northeast Asia Basis 113
  • Price Forecast 114
  • Methodology 114
  • North America 115
  • Europe 119
  • Asia 122
  • Price Forecast Tables 125
  • Supply/Demand Forecast Methodology 128

Market Coverage

Fiber

Plastics

Resin

Yarns

Ashish Pujari

Ashish Pujari Vice President, Asia Aromatics & Fibers Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Ashish Pujari is the Vice President of Aromatics and Fibres at Chemical Market Analytics in Singapore. Ashish Pujari is the Vice President for Aromatics and Fibers in Asia. He has over 30 years of experience in the petrochemical industry, mainly focused on the polyester and raw material value chain, which stretches from project design, operations, sales & marketing and business development. Over the past 15 years, he has focused on market research and consulting for the polyester and raw material industry. He is responsible for providing thought leadership to the sector and guiding our long-term forecasts. Ashish works with the Asian petrochemicals industry and coordinates support across the value chains. His current products of focus are Paraxylene, terephthalic acid (PTA) and Polyester, covering the regional dynamics and guiding the global outlook. He also actively continues to focus on sustainability developments in the polyester sector. Ashish has also been instrumental in launching several reports, including the pricing reports for Aromatics in Asia and the Global Polyurethanes & Feedstock report. Ashish joined CMAI in 2009, with a responsibility to cover the Asian PX and polyester markets and has taken additional responsibilities through our transition to Chemical Market Analytics. Before joining CMAI, Ashish worked for Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) in India and was leading the M&A activity in the polyester sector at the time of his exit in 2009. Ashish joined RIL as a fresh engineer in 1994 in the project design and construction group and later progressed to operations. He also worked in sales & business development, becoming the North India regional sales lead for raw materials. Ashish holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Polymers & Chemical) from the University of Pune, India, as well as an Executive Management diploma from the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.  
Marcelo Wasem

Marcelo Wasem Director, Americas Purified Terephthalic Acid | Polyethylene Terephthalate Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Marcelo Wasem is the Director of Americas Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) at Chemical Market Analytics. Marcelo Wasem is the director of PET and PTA in North America at Chemical Market Analytics. Throughout his tenure with the company, he has shouldered diverse responsibilities spanning various product categories. With more than 20 years of industry experience, Marcelo is a pivotal asset within the organization, offering invaluable understanding and insights into the aromatics sector of the petrochemical industry. In the North America region, Marcelo collaborates closely with the petrochemical and plastic industries and brand owners, providing support and guidance across the entire petrochemical chain. His primary focus is managing the Global PET Stream reports, which delve into the Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) markets. Additionally, he plays a role in developing World Analyses for PTA/DMT and Polyester, conducting supply and demand analyses, and offering price forecasts for both the short and long term. At Chemical Market Analytics, Marcelo previously covered the orthoxylene market and polyurethane feedstocks, such as propylene oxide and polyether polyols. Throughout his career, Marcelo has held various roles within the petrochemical industry, encompassing work with feedstocks, energy, and the commercialization of petrochemical products. He also worked on a project to recycle waste tires using a pyrolysis process. Marcelo holds a bachelor’s degree in plastics engineering and specializes in business finance.  
Martin Wiesweg

Martin Wiesweg Executive Director, EMEA Polymers Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Mr. Wiesweg is the Executive Director of Polymers for EMEA Plastics at Chemical Market Analytics Martin Wiesweg is the executive director of the polymers team in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at Chemical Market Analytics. His primary responsibilities focus on polystyrene, expandable polystyrene (EPS) and PET resin. With over 30 years of experience, Martin is a key resource within the business for understanding and insights into the polymer sector of the petrochemical industry. He works closely with the European plastics industry in the EMEA region, from producers to converters and brand owners, bringing insights and guidance throughout the polymer chains. His current area of focus includes oversight of the ‘European Plastics and Polymers Report, contributing to various reports, e.g., Global Plastics and Polymers Report, Global PET Stream Report and European Aromatics Monomer Report. as well as primary input and insight for the World Polystyrene, EPS and PET resin analyses. He is also an expert on plastics sustainability, supporting Chemical Market Analytics’s circular plastics service. Before Chemical Market Analytics, Martin spent over 20 years in the petrochemical industry. Within Huels AG, BP Chemical and Ineos Nova, he has had many responsibilities in technical and commercial departments, including technical service, marketing, sales and head of commercial management for speciality polymers. Mr. Wiesweg holds a master's degree in Physics from the University of Paderborn, Germany.      
Meiko Woo

Meiko Woo Executive Director, Global Nylon Fibres & Feedstocks Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Meiko Woo is an Executive Director for Global Nylon Fibers and Feedstocks service at Chemical Market Analytics. Meiko Woo is the service leader for the nylon fibers and feedstocks service at Chemical Market Analytics. She also contributes to the polyester fibers and feedstocks service in North America. With over 20 years of experience, Meiko is a key resource within the business for understanding and insight into the fibers sector of the petrochemical industry. Meiko has developed an international reputation for providing meaningful analysis and actionable solutions for customers to optimize their business position concerning the nylon and polyester fibers industry. Her relevant skills include a keen commercial and technical understanding of the nylon and polyester value chain and robust analytical capabilities to drive toward data-driven conclusions. Before joining the predecessor of Chemical Market Analytics in 2009, Meiko worked for six years with Invista in Taiwan. She started as a process engineer and was promoted to Utility Area Plant Manager in 2004 and T10 Technical Plant Manager in 2006 before shifting to a commercial role in early 2007 and working as a planning and technical service manager. With her strong technical background, she liaised between the commercial team and manufacturing. Meiko has a Master's in Environmental Engineering from the National Chiao Tung University and a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from the National Taiwan University.
Prem Chitkara

Prem Chitkara Executive Director, Polyester Fibers, Glycols & EO Derivatives Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS

Prem is the Executive Director of Polyester Fibers, Glycols & EO Derivatives for the European, Middle-East, and African markets. Prem Chitkara is the executive director for polyester fibers, glycols & EO derivatives in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA region) at Chemical Market Analytics. With over 30 years of experience, Prem is a key resource within the business for understanding and insight into polyester fibers, glycols and ethylene oxide (EO) derivatives. He works closely within the EMEA region with various stakeholders, including manufacturers & buyers, convertors, end consumers and financial industries, bringing support and guidance through the polyester and EO chains. His current area of focus includes oversight of the ‘Global Polyester Fibers and Feedstocks’ reports as well as primary input and insight for the ‘Market Advisory - Global Ethylene Oxide, Glycols and EO Derivatives,’ ‘World Analysis- Polyesters’ and ‘World Analysis- Ethylene Oxide and Monoethylene Glycol (MEG).’ Prem has rich and diverse industry experience globally in manufacturing, technical, expansion projects, sales & marketing, and business development, supporting him in his current role. Before joining the consulting business in 2017, Prem worked with Reliance Industries Limited for 23 years at different locations in India and Germany, where he was responsible for developing Reliance’s Polyester business in the EMEA region. He holds a degree in Textile Engineering and earned an MBA. He has completed an Executive Management Development program at the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India, and a Business Sustainability Management program at Cambridge University in the UK.
Wei Ding

Wei Ding Executive Director, Aromatics & Fibers, APAC

Wei Ding is an Executive Director for Aromatics and Fibers at Chemical Market Analytics. Wei Ding is the executive director for Aromatics and Fibers in Asia at Chemical Market Analytics. During his time with the company, he focused on the polyester and feedstock industries. With over 20 years of experience, Wei is a key resource within the business for understanding and insight into the polyester sector of the petrochemical industry. He works closely with Asia's polyester and feedstock industries, bringing support and guidance throughout the polyester chain. His current area of focus includes contributions to the ‘Global Polyester Fibers & Feedstocks Report,’ ‘Global PET Stream Report,’ ‘Asia/Middle East/India Plastics & Polymers Report,’ and ‘Global Aromatics Report,’ as well as the primary input and insight for the World Polyester analyses and World PTA/DMT analyses. Before joining the organization in February 2012, Wei worked with DAEWOO International, Cixi Imp&Exp Co.,Ltd, and SAMYANG Corp. in succession and acquired 12 years of trading experience on chemical products, including polyolefins, synthetic rubbers, and polyester feedstocks. Wei holds a bachelor’s degree in International Trade from Soochow University.

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